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UK Plastic Packaging Tax: a guide

Introduced in April 2022, PPT applies to businesses that manufacture or import 10 tonnes or more of finished plastic packaging components in a 12-month period.

HM Revenue & Customs Plastic Packaging Tax

Plastic waste is a significant challenge in the UK, with households alone generating approximately 2.5 million metric tonnes of plastic packaging waste annually. The UK's Plastic Packaging Tax (PPT) is driving businesses to adopt more sustainable practices, and if your business falls within the threshold, understanding it is essential for managing costs.

What does the Plastic Packaging Tax mean for businesses?

At £228.82 per tonne, the tax applies to plastic packaging with less than 30% recycled content. It applies to UK manufacturers and importers handling over 10 tonnes of plastic packaging annually.

This isn't just another compliance hurdle; it's a call to action. The PPT was designed to drive meaningful change, encouraging businesses to prioritise more sustainable packaging solutions. Non-compliance could see costs rise steeply, making it critical to rethink your materials and approach.

So how do you know if PPT applies to you? It starts with the 10-tonne threshold. That includes all plastic packaging you manufacture or import — empty or containing goods. Even packaging exempt from the tax, such as transport packaging, still counts towards the threshold.

The good news: there are smarter ways to avoid these costs while aligning with environmental goals. Increasing recycled content above 30% or adopting reusable packaging can exempt you from the tax and improve your sustainability credentials.

How Reath helps you navigate PPT

Navigating PPT compliance requires the right tools and insights. Reath supports businesses with solutions designed to simplify compliance and optimise packaging strategies.

Packaging Comparator

Evaluate packaging options on cost, carbon impact and compliance with both PPT and EPR, comparing materials, recyclability and lifecycle impacts.

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Track and trace for reusable packaging

Shift to reusable packaging with confidence: track individual items, evidence reuse rates and identify opportunities to cut plastic waste.

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Digital Product Passports

Transparency into packaging composition and lifecycle, so you can demonstrate your efforts to regulators and consumers.

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Reduce your PPT exposure

Book a demo to see how Reath models recycled content, reuse and tax liability across your packaging.